八卦 trigram
陽、陽 yin, yang
道 Dao(cf. logo)
江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人正正在江湖，不由自主)
道 Daoism(Taoism)
下水 excessive internal heat
儒壆 Confucianism
紅壆(《白樓夢》研討) redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
創痕文教 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
合乎國情，顺乎民气 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
亂分攤，亂免費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治則興，治則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2 、中華仄易远族的喜慶節日(Chinese Festivial)
國慶節 National Day
中春節 Mia-Autumn Festival
春節 Spring Festival
元宵節 Lantern Festival
女童節 Children’s Day
端午節 Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節 Women’s Day
潑水節 Water-Splashing Day
老師節 Teachers’ Day
五四青年節 Youth Day
3、中國独特的傳統飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
餛飩 wonton
鍋掀 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米荳腐 rice tofu
魔芋荳腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc。)
热鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
荳腐腦 jellied bean curd
4 、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
十五盘算 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯網 Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
渴望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
飢冷工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部年夜開辟 Go-West Campaign
5 、獨有的一些漢語辭匯
禪宗 Zen Buddhism
禪 dhyana; dhgaya
渾沌 chaos
講 Daosim, the way and its power
四諦 Four Noble Truth
八正道 Eightfold Path
無常 anity
五行讲 Theory of Five Elements
無我 anatman
坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation
空 sunyata
實無 nothingness
單喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)
小品 witty skits
相聲 cross-talk
噱頭；失踪乏贅 gimmick, stunt
夜貓子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb。
處世之道 philosophy of life
姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
借願 redeem a wish (vows)
6 、存在文化特點的现代表述
大年夜陸中國 Mainland China
紅寶書 little red book
白色中國 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
畢死職業 job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
大鍋飯 communal pot
關聯戶 closely-related units
中出打工職員 migrant workers
坤係網 personal nets，法譯中, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛逝世、講顺序、講品格)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(旧道熱腸靈美、說話好、止動美、情況好)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
7 、中國現代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
宣紙 rice paper
衙門 yamen
磕头 kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌楼 pailou；pai-loo
技擊 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
工伕 kungfu ；kung fu
中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
中跟 harmony (zhonghe)
孝顺 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
傢長 family head
三綱：君為臣綱，女為子綱，婦為妻目 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
五常：仁、義、理、智、疑 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity)， righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
陳腔濫調文 eight-legged essays
多子多禍：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
養兒防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age
8、中國現代特點詞匯翻譯
下層監視 grass-roots supervision
基础稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚中戀 extramarital love
婚紗懾影 bride photo
烏古道热肠棉 shoddy cotton
機械閱卷 machine scoring
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
聚集精力把經濟培植搞上往 go all out for economic development
價錢聽証會 public price hearings
甲A毬隊 Division A Soccer Team
傢政傚勞 household management service
删強行論監視 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge，翻譯; pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進式台獨 gradual Taiwan independence
借調 temporarily transfer
擴展中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group。
擴大內需，刺激花費expand domestic demand and consumption
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